Bathroom Faucet Won't Turn Off: Troubleshooting & Solutions
A dripping bathroom faucet is not only annoying, but it can also waste a significant amount of water and lead to higher water bills. If your bathroom faucet won't turn off completely, don't panic! This common plumbing issue can usually be fixed with some simple troubleshooting and DIY repairs.
Common Reasons Why Your Bathroom Faucet Won't Turn Off
Here are the most likely culprits behind your stubborn faucet:
- Worn-out O-rings or washers: These small rubber parts create a seal that prevents water from leaking. Over time, they can wear down, crack, or become brittle, leading to leaks.
- Clogged aerator: The aerator is the small, metal screen at the end of your faucet spout. It mixes air with water to create a smoother flow. Mineral deposits or debris can clog the aerator, restricting water flow and causing a dripping faucet.
- Loose or damaged stem: The stem is the internal part that controls the water flow. If it's loose or damaged, it won't be able to properly shut off the water.
- Cartridge problems: Cartridge faucets use a single cartridge to control both hot and cold water. Mineral buildup or wear and tear can cause the cartridge to malfunction, resulting in a faucet that won't turn off completely.
- Broken valve: In older faucets, the valve may be worn out or broken, preventing it from sealing properly.
How to Fix a Bathroom Faucet That Won't Turn Off
Before tackling any repairs, make sure to turn off the water supply to your faucet. This is usually done by turning the shut-off valve located underneath the sink.
1. Check the O-rings and Washers:
- Remove the faucet handle: This typically involves unscrewing a screw or a set screw.
- Inspect the o-rings and washers: Look for any signs of wear, cracks, or damage. Replace them if necessary.
- Reassemble the faucet: Make sure everything is properly tightened and that the handle turns smoothly.
2. Clean the Aerator:
- Unscrew the aerator: It should twist off easily by hand.
- Clean the aerator: Use a small wire brush or a pin to remove any debris. You can also soak the aerator in vinegar for a few hours to loosen mineral deposits.
- Reinstall the aerator: Make sure it's tightly screwed back on.
3. Tighten the Stem:
- Remove the handle and stem: The stem may require a special tool to remove, depending on the faucet design.
- Inspect the stem: Look for any signs of wear, cracks, or damage. If it's loose, tighten it using a wrench or a screwdriver.
- Reinstall the stem and handle: Make sure everything is properly tightened.
4. Replace the Cartridge (if applicable):
- Follow the manufacturer's instructions: Cartridge replacement instructions vary depending on the faucet model.
- Remove the old cartridge: Use a wrench or a specialized tool to remove the cartridge.
- Install the new cartridge: Make sure it's properly seated and tightened.
5. Replace the Valve (if necessary):
- This is a more complex repair: It may require specialized tools and knowledge.
- Consider professional help: If you're not comfortable with plumbing repairs, it's best to call a licensed plumber.
Important Safety Tip: Always use a water shut-off valve to stop the water supply before working on your faucet.
When to Call a Plumber:
If the above solutions don't fix your faucet or you're not comfortable performing the repairs yourself, it's best to call a licensed plumber. They have the tools and expertise to diagnose and fix any complex plumbing issues.
Remember, a leaky faucet can waste a significant amount of water and cost you money on your water bill. Addressing the problem promptly can save you money in the long run.